Executive Summary
Oiltek International is a Malaysian-headquartered, Singapore-listed (SGX Catalist: HQU) integrated process technology and renewable energy solutions provider for the global vegetable oils industry. Founded in 1980, the company has 44+ years of experience, 650+ plants built across 37+ countries on 5 continents, and holds proprietary patented technologies in edible oil refining and biodiesel production. The business is asset-light with zero debt, strong cash generation, and returns on equity exceeding 30%. However, at SGD 0.80 per share, the stock trades at ~34x trailing earnings after a five-fold price increase since IPO, leaving limited margin of safety.
| Metric | Value | Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Grade | A- | High ROE, asset-light, zero debt |
| ROE (FY2025) | 32.0% | Excellent |
| ROE (FY2024) | 35.2% | Excellent |
| Moat Width | Narrow | Niche expertise + switching costs |
| Dividend Yield | 1.5% | Low but growing |
| Fair Value | SGD 0.60-0.70 | ~20-25x normalized earnings |
| Strong Buy Price | SGD 0.40 | ~15x earnings, 4.5% yield |
| Accumulate Price | SGD 0.55 | ~20x earnings, 3.3% yield |
Phase 1: Business Overview
What Oiltek Does
Oiltek designs, engineers, procures, constructs, and commissions (EPCC) plants for the global vegetable oils industry. The company operates through three segments:
Edible & Non-Edible Oil Refinery (63% of FY2025 revenue): Physical/steam refining plants, chemical refining, dry fractionation, winterisation, hydrogenation, interesterification, texturisation, phytonutrient extraction, and premium specialty animal feed processing plants.
Renewable Energy (29% of FY2025 revenue): Multi-feedstock biodiesel plants, proprietary enzymatic biodiesel processes, HVO feedstock treatment, winter fuel plants, and POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) biogas methane recovery.
Product Sales and Trading (7% of FY2025 revenue): Engineering component sales, specialty chemical product trading, agency and distributorship (API Schmidt, TMCI Padovan, Kieselmann, GekaKonus, Novozymes).
Reporting Currency and Conversion
Oiltek reports in Malaysian Ringgit (RM/MYR). Approximate SGD/MYR conversion: 1 SGD = ~3.15 MYR. Share price is in SGD (listed on SGX).
Revenue by Segment (RM'000)
| Segment | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edible & Non-Edible Oil Refinery | 193,868 (84.2%) | 157,408 (78.3%) | 135,137 (82.5%) | 74,262 (73.8%) | 58,880 (67.3%) |
| Renewable Energy | 17,647 (7.7%) | 25,090 (12.5%) | 13,706 (8.4%) | 17,051 (16.9%) | 17,587 (20.1%) |
| Product Sales & Trading | 18,777 (8.1%) | 18,616 (9.2%) | 14,888 (9.1%) | 9,315 (9.3%) | 11,071 (12.6%) |
| Total | 230,292 | 201,114 | 163,731 | 100,628 | 87,538 |
FY2025 Segment Breakdown (from full-year results)
| Segment | FY2025 (RM M) | FY2024 (RM M) | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edible & Non-Edible Oil Refinery | 134.37 | 193.87 | -30.7% |
| Renewable Energy | 61.72 | 17.65 | +249.7% |
| Product Sales & Trading | 15.35 | 18.78 | -18.3% |
| Total | 211.43 | 230.29 | -8.2% |
Revenue by Geography (FY2024)
| Region | RM'000 | % |
|---|---|---|
| Asia | 200,950 | 87.3% |
| Africa | 5,261 | 2.3% |
| America | 24,081 | 10.4% |
| Total | 230,292 | 100% |
Revenue is overwhelmingly Asia-driven, primarily from Indonesia, Malaysia, and other palm oil producing nations. The company has growing traction in Latin America and Africa.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (RM M) | 211.4 | 230.3 | 201.1 | 163.7 | 100.6 |
| Gross Profit (RM M) | 68.7 | 55.1 | 39.2 | 30.6 | 23.6 |
| Net Profit (RM M) | 32.0 | 29.6 | 19.1 | 12.7 | 9.7 |
| Gross Margin | 32.5% | 23.9% | 19.5% | 18.7% | 23.4% |
| Net Margin | 15.1% | 12.9% | 9.5% | 7.7% | 9.6% |
| ROE | 32.0% | 35.2% | 28.2% | ~23.7% | ~28.2% |
| ROA | 17.0% | 13.7% | 10.3% | ~10.3% | ~11.8% |
| EPS (sen) | 7.5 | 6.9 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 2.7 |
| EPS (SGD) | 0.024 | 0.021 | 0.013 | 0.009 | - |
Balance Sheet Highlights (RM'000)
| Item | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Bank Balances | 106,143 | 132,460 | 67,360 | 42,896 | 51,292 |
| Total Assets | 216,525 | 185,233 | 122,472 | 82,239 | 67,567 |
| Total Liabilities | 132,238 | 117,489 | 68,993 | 47,876 | 33,481 |
| Total Equity | 84,287 | 67,744 | 53,479 | 34,363 | 34,086 |
| Debt | Zero | Zero | Zero | Zero | Zero |
The company maintains zero debt and holds cash equal to or exceeding total equity. As at 31 December 2025, net assets are RM99.9 million with RM99.7 million in cash. This is a genuine financial fortress.
Cash Flow Statement (FY2024, RM'000)
| Item | FY2024 | FY2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax | 29,643 | 19,120 |
| Net cash from operating activities | (11,681) | 68,763 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (585) | (303) |
| Net cash from financing (dividends) | (12,096) | (5,852) |
| Net change in cash | (24,362) | 62,608 |
Note: FY2024 operating cash flow was negative due to timing of large milestone receivables (~RM80M collected in January 2025). This is typical for project-based engineering businesses. FY2025 showed positive operating cash flow of RM14.1M.
Phase 2: Moat Analysis
Moat Sources
Proprietary Process Technology (5 patents, 3 pending): Oiltek holds patents for dry fractionation crystallization, physical palm oil refinery automation, low-colour refined oil production, continuous deodoriser with heat recovery, and enzymatic biodiesel esterification. These provide genuine differentiation versus competitors. The company targets new innovations every 180 days.
44+ Years of Niche Expertise & Track Record: Having built 650+ plants in 37 countries creates a formidable reference base. Clients choosing an EPCC contractor for a RM50-200M refinery plant need confidence in execution. Oiltek's track record is a powerful competitive advantage that cannot be replicated quickly.
Switching Costs: Once a customer has an Oiltek-designed plant, they naturally return for upgrades, retrofits, and additional capacity. The Product Sales & Trading segment generates recurring revenue from installed base consumables and components.
Niche Market Positioning: Oiltek occupies a space between large global players (Alfa Laval/Desmet, Buhler) and local fabricators. It offers integrated end-to-end EPCC capabilities specifically for vegetable oils at competitive pricing. Its comprehensive coverage of the entire vegetable oil value chain with proprietary technology has few direct competitors.
Relationship-Based Business: Engineering projects in emerging markets (Indonesia, Africa, Latin America) are won through trust, local knowledge, and long-standing relationships. Oiltek has cultivated these over decades.
Moat Width: NARROW
While Oiltek has genuine competitive advantages, the moat is narrow rather than wide because:
- The EPCC engineering sector is fragmented with low barriers to entry at the lower end
- Alfa Laval acquired Desmet (world leader in edible oil/biofuel engineering) and could intensify competition
- Customer concentration risk exists (top customers can be large individual projects)
- Small company size (79 employees) means limited capacity to scale rapidly
- Project-based revenue is inherently lumpy and cyclical
Competitive Landscape
| Competitor | Size | Overlap | Threat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alfa Laval/Desmet | ~EUR 50B market cap | High - edible oil + biofuel | Medium-High |
| Buhler Group | ~CHF 3.4B revenue | Moderate - oil processing | Medium |
| Crown Iron Works | Private | Moderate - extraction | Medium |
| Local fabricators | Small | Low - no technology | Low |
Oiltek's advantage is its integrated technology + EPCC + proprietary processes combination, particularly in enzymatic biodiesel, which is genuinely differentiated.
Phase 3: Growth Drivers and Market Tailwinds
Indonesia Biodiesel Mandates
Indonesia, the world's largest palm oil producer, has progressively increased its biodiesel blending mandate:
- B30 (30%) implemented
- B35 (35%) mandated in 2024
- B40 (40%) went into effect January 2025
- B50 (50%) planned for 2026
Each mandate increase requires new biodiesel plant capacity. Oiltek's proprietary enzymatic biodiesel technology and multi-feedstock capability position it as a key beneficiary. Five additional large-scale biodiesel plants are needed for B50, and only three are under construction.
Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
The aviation industry's commitment to net-zero by 2050 is driving SAF demand. Southeast Asia's feedstocks are projected to supply ~12% of global SAF by 2050. Oiltek's HVO feedstock treatment capabilities and POME-to-biofuel technology are directly relevant.
Oiltek has signed a Heads of Agreement with PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (KPI) for joint development of a Pre-Treatment Unit, converting alternative feedstocks to SAF and HVO products. This partnership with Indonesia's state-owned oil company signals credibility and market access.
Global Vegetable Oil Market Growth
The global fats and oils market is projected to grow from USD 257 billion (2023) to USD 403 billion by 2033 (4.6% CAGR). Population growth, rising incomes in emerging markets, and increased food demand drive this structural trend.
Order Book
| Period | Order Book (RM M) | Delivery Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| End of FY2024 | ~354.9 | 18-24 months |
| Mid-2025 | ~398.2 | 18-24 months |
| End of FY2025 | ~312.8 | 18-24 months |
The order book provides 1.5x trailing revenue visibility and underpins near-term earnings.
Strategic Initiatives
- Bursa Malaysia Main Market Listing: Filed application in February 2025 for a secondary listing. This will broaden investor access, improve liquidity, and enhance the company's profile in its home market.
- Potential Bonus Share Issue: 2-for-1 bonus shares proposed in March 2025, reflecting confidence and improving trading liquidity.
- Pertamina Partnership: Joint development of Pre-Treatment Unit for SAF/HVO production, linking Oiltek to Indonesia's massive biodiesel infrastructure buildout.
Phase 4: Risk Assessment
Key Risks
Valuation Risk (HIGH): At SGD 0.80, the stock trades at ~34x TTM earnings and ~11x book value. This prices in significant growth that may not materialize. A multiple contraction to 20x earnings would imply SGD 0.48.
Project Concentration Risk (HIGH): Engineering revenue is lumpy. A few large projects (RM80M milestone billing in Q4 2024 from three customers) dominate results. Loss of a major contract or delay could significantly impact earnings.
Controlling Shareholder Risk (MEDIUM): Koh Brothers Eco Engineering holds 68.14% of shares. This provides stability but means minority shareholders have limited influence. Related-party dynamics (multiple Koh Brothers board representatives) warrant monitoring.
Currency Risk (MEDIUM): Revenue is in multiple currencies (USD, RM, IDR) but reported in RM. FY2025 saw RM8.2M in FX losses that masked underlying profit growth of 48.7%.
Commodity Cycle Risk (MEDIUM): Palm oil price swings affect customer capex decisions. Low CPO prices reduce refiner profitability and delay capacity expansions. High CPO prices could similarly reduce demand for certain products.
Competition Risk (MEDIUM): Alfa Laval's acquisition of Desmet creates a global powerhouse in edible oil and biofuel engineering. This could intensify competition for larger projects.
Small Team Risk (MEDIUM): With only 79 employees, Oiltek's capacity to execute multiple large projects simultaneously is limited. Key person risk around CEO Henry Yong (25+ years of industry experience) is real.
Regulatory Risk (LOW-MEDIUM): Biodiesel mandates in Indonesia could be delayed (B40 faced delays in 2024-2025). Government policy changes could slow renewable energy investment.
Geopolitical Risk (LOW-MEDIUM): Operations spanning 37 countries expose Oiltek to political instability, sanctions, and trade barriers. Projects in Africa and Latin America carry execution risk.
Phase 5: Management Assessment
CEO: Henry Yong Khai Weng (Age 54)
- Managing Oiltek since May 2008 (17+ years)
- Chemical Engineering degree (First Class Honours) from University of Malaya
- Deep industry background: started as process engineer in biodiesel/phytonutrient extraction in 1997
- Entrepreneurial awards recipient (Asia Success Inc 2013, Asia Excellence Entrepreneur Federation 2013/2015/2019)
- Holds 5.63% of shares directly (~SGD 13M stake), plus shares via Koh Brothers entities
- Total insider ownership: ~10.4%
Key Executives
- Yap Ping Sing (Head of Technical, Age 60): Joined 1989, 35+ years with the company. Registered engineer.
- Tai Cheng Huat (COO, Age 58): Joined 1993, 31+ years. Manages operations division.
- Goh Chee Yong (CFO, Age 40): Joined 2021. Previously at Koh Brothers Eco Engineering.
- Cheng Cia Cia (Head of Marketing/Sales, Age 41): Joined 2010. Chemical Engineering graduate.
Assessment: GOOD
The management team has deep technical expertise and long tenure. CEO Henry Yong has skin in the game (~5.6% ownership). The team is stable with key technical leaders serving 30+ years. The main concern is the Koh Brothers Group's dominant influence (68% ownership, multiple board seats) and the risk that subsidiary interests may not always align with minority shareholders.
Phase 6: Valuation
Earnings Power
| Scenario | Net Profit (RM M) | EPS (SGD) | PE at SGD 0.80 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bear (order book decline) | 22 | 0.016 | 50x |
| Base (stable growth) | 35 | 0.026 | 31x |
| Bull (biodiesel boom) | 45 | 0.033 | 24x |
Normalized Earnings Approach
5-year average net margin: ~11%. Normalized revenue: ~RM220M. Normalized earnings: ~RM24M = ~SGD 7.6M. At 20x normalized earnings: SGD 152M market cap / 429M shares = SGD 0.35/share. At 25x normalized earnings (quality premium): SGD 0.44/share.
The current price of SGD 0.80 implies ~33x normalized earnings or requires sustained 15%+ earnings growth for the next 5 years.
Fair Value Range
| Method | Low | High |
|---|---|---|
| PE-based (20-25x FY2025 EPS) | SGD 0.48 | SGD 0.60 |
| PE-based (20-25x forward EPS) | SGD 0.52 | SGD 0.65 |
| DCF (12% discount, 15% growth 5yr) | SGD 0.55 | SGD 0.70 |
| Net cash backing | SGD 0.07 | - |
Fair Value Estimate: SGD 0.60-0.70
Entry Prices
| Level | Price (SGD) | PE Ratio | Yield | Gap from Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Buy | 0.40 | ~17x | ~3.0% | -50% |
| Accumulate | 0.55 | ~23x | ~2.2% | -31% |
| Fair Value | 0.65 | ~27x | ~1.8% | -19% |
| Current | 0.80 | ~34x | ~1.5% | - |
Phase 7: Investment Decision
Verdict: WAIT
Oiltek International is a genuinely impressive niche business. The combination of 44 years of expertise, proprietary technology, zero debt, 30%+ ROE, and structural tailwinds from biodiesel mandates and SAF demand make it a high-quality small-cap. The Pertamina partnership and Bursa Malaysia listing plans signal continued momentum.
However, the stock is expensive. At SGD 0.80, you are paying ~34x trailing earnings and ~11x book value for a small-cap EPCC company with only 79 employees and inherently lumpy, project-based revenue. The five-fold price increase since the March 2022 IPO has priced in much of the growth story.
What Would Change My Mind
- Price below SGD 0.55: Would provide adequate margin of safety for the quality of the business
- Order book exceeds RM500M: Would signal acceleration beyond current trajectory
- SAF partnership converts to binding contract: Would add a major recurring revenue stream
- Structural margin improvement sustained: FY2025's 32.5% gross margin needs to prove durable, not project-mix driven
What to Watch
- Bursa Malaysia listing progress and timing
- Indonesia B50 mandate implementation in 2026
- Pertamina PTU partnership conversion to definitive agreement
- Quarterly order book and revenue recognition trends
- Currency hedging effectiveness (RM8.2M FX loss in FY2025)
Dividend History
| Year | Total Dividend (SGD cents) | Payout Ratio |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 1.20 | ~52.5% |
| FY2024 | 2.70 | ~44.4% |
| FY2023 | 1.60 | ~40.7% |
| FY2022 | 1.20 | ~43.3% |
The company has a stated policy of distributing at least 40% of net profit. Dividend growth has been strong, but the yield at current prices (~1.5%) is modest.
Source Documents
- Oiltek International Annual Report 2024 (PDF downloaded)
- Oiltek IR website: https://oiltek.listedcompany.com/
- SGX filings and announcements
- StockAnalysis.com financial data
- The Star Malaysia: FY2025 results coverage
- Minichart.com.sg: FY2025 segment analysis
- SGX 10-in-10 market dialogue (November 2024)
- Indonesia MEMR biodiesel mandate data