Executive Summary
3-Sentence Thesis: Ever Glory United Holdings is a fast-growing Singapore M&E (mechanical and electrical) engineering contractor that has transformed from a small subcontractor into a significant player through organic growth and the transformative S$46M acquisition of Guthrie Engineering. With an order book of S$732.8M (roughly 10x FY2024 revenue), strong insider ownership (78%), and Singapore's construction boom driven by Changi Airport Terminal 5 and Marina Bay Sands expansion, the company has clear revenue visibility through 2027+. However, at P/E 33-37x, the stock prices in significant growth expectations, and integration risk from the Guthrie acquisition combined with the company's short track record (founded 2018, listed 2023) warrants a cautious entry price.
Key Metrics Dashboard:
| Metric | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | TTM (Jun '25) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (S$M) | 27.98 | 47.48 | 74.67 | 71.12 |
| Net Income (S$M) | 1.77 | 6.83 | 8.96 | 7.89 |
| Gross Margin | 10.3% | 23.1% | 14.9% | 13.8% |
| Operating Margin | 7.2% | 19.9% | 10.3% | 8.1% |
| ROE | 59.7% | 60.6% | 47.1% | ~36% |
| EPS (cents) | 1.0 | 2.69 | 3.47 | 2.07 |
| FCF (S$M) | (0.80) | 5.87 | 9.24 | 4.52 |
Verdict: WAIT - Accumulate below SGD 0.50, Strong Buy below SGD 0.40
Phase 0: Business Understanding
What Does the Company Do?
Ever Glory United Holdings is a Singapore-based M&E engineering contractor. "M&E" in construction means all the mechanical and electrical systems inside buildings -- the air conditioning (ACMV), electrical wiring, fire protection, plumbing, and integrated building services. The company is a subcontractor that works on both public (HDB flats, government buildings) and private (condos, hotels, commercial buildings) sector projects.
Business Segments:
- M&E Engineering Services (core, ~100% of revenue): Supply and installation of ACMV systems, electrical engineering, fire protection, plumbing/sanitary/gas, and integrated building services. Operates through subsidiary Sunbeam M&E Pte. Ltd. (founded 2018) and Fire-Guard Engineering Pte. Ltd. (acquired Feb 2024 for S$4.3M).
- Property Investment & Development (nascent): Through Ever Capital Pte. Ltd., the Group has invested in a 20-unit freehold residential project in Geylang (25% stake, TOP end-2028) and a food factory at Mandai Estate (5% stake via Newave Solutions, TOP end-2027). This segment contributed zero revenue in FY2024.
Revenue Mix (FY2024):
- Private sector: ~87%
- Public sector: ~13%
How Does the Company Make Money?
The company wins construction contracts through tendering (both as nominated and domestic subcontractor), then provides M&E engineering services on a fixed-price basis. Revenue is recognized over time using the percentage-of-completion method (input method). The company earns a spread between contract price and its costs (labor, materials, subcontractor fees).
Key Economic Dynamics:
- Project-based: Revenue is lumpy and depends on contract wins and project timing
- BCA Grading: The L6 grade for electrical engineering and IBS allows tendering for unlimited-value public sector projects -- a significant competitive advantage among smaller M&E contractors
- Working Capital Heavy: Trade receivables + contract assets grew to S$30M in FY2024 (up from S$11.4M in FY2023). Average trade receivables turnover: 32 days. Trade payables turnover: 40 days.
Corporate History Timeline
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 2018 | Sunbeam M&E Pte. Ltd. incorporated by Xu Ruibing and Sun Renwang |
| 2019 | First major contract: PSA Tuas Terminal (>S$20M) |
| 2021 | Holding company Ever Glory United Holdings incorporated |
| 2022 | Revenue S$28M, obtained ME15 (IBS) Grade L5, ISO certifications |
| May 2023 | Listed on SGX Catalist at S$0.22/share |
| 2023 | Revenue S$47.5M, multiple bonus share issues |
| Feb 2024 | Acquired Fire-Guard Engineering for S$4.3M (30+ year track record) |
| Dec 2024 | Obtained L6 grading for electrical and IBS, L5 for plumbing |
| Mar 2025 | Issued S$5M convertible bonds |
| Jul 2025 | Acquired Guthrie Engineering (S) Pte Ltd for S$46M |
| Dec 2025 | Transferred to SGX Mainboard; public offer at S$0.64/share |
| 2025 | Secured S$508M in new contracts; order book S$732.8M |
Phase 1: Risk Analysis (Inversion)
"Tell me where I'm going to die, so I'll never go there." - Charlie Munger
Risk Register
| # | Risk Event | P(Event) | Impact | Expected Loss | Monitoring Trigger |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guthrie integration failure | 25% | -50% | -12.5% | Margins below 8% for 2 consecutive quarters |
| 2 | Contract concentration/project delays | 30% | -25% | -7.5% | Revenue miss >15% vs order book conversion |
| 3 | Singapore construction downturn | 15% | -35% | -5.3% | BCA demand forecast below S$35B |
| 4 | Key man risk (CEO Xu Ruibing) | 10% | -40% | -4.0% | CEO departure or health event |
| 5 | Margin compression from competition | 35% | -20% | -7.0% | Gross margin below 12% sustainably |
| 6 | Working capital squeeze | 20% | -25% | -5.0% | Days sales outstanding >60 days |
| 7 | Property development losses | 15% | -15% | -2.3% | Write-downs on property investments |
| 8 | Dilution from convertible bonds/bonus shares | 40% | -10% | -4.0% | Outstanding shares >450M |
| 9 | Related party transactions abuse | 10% | -30% | -3.0% | RPTs exceeding 5% of revenue |
| 10 | Regulatory/compliance issues | 10% | -20% | -2.0% | BCA downgrade or covenant breach escalation |
Total Expected Downside: -52.6% (non-additive; realistic combined scenario: -25% to -35%)
Detailed Risk Analysis
1. Guthrie Integration Risk (CRITICAL) This is the single most important risk factor. Guthrie Engineering was acquired for S$46M -- roughly 2.4x EGU's FY2024 equity of S$19M. Guthrie's order book of S$312M as of Dec 2024 represents 4.2x EGU's FY2024 revenue. The company is essentially doubling in size overnight. Integration challenges include:
- Culture clash between a young, founder-led firm and an established legacy company
- Guthrie had notable projects (Marina Bay Sands, Jewel Changi) but was being divested by its parent
- Management bandwidth stretched thin
- S$17M share placement to partially fund the acquisition = dilution
2. Short Operating History Sunbeam was only founded in 2018. The company has never operated through a full construction cycle downturn. Management's track record, while impressive in growth, is untested in adversity.
3. Gross Margin Volatility Gross margins swung from 10.3% (FY2022) to 23.1% (FY2023) to 14.9% (FY2024). This is characteristic of project-based businesses where individual project margins can vary enormously. The FY2023 margin was anomalously high due to "higher profit margin projects." This volatility makes earnings hard to predict.
4. Covenant Breach (FY2024) The company disclosed a banking covenant breach in FY2024 -- they failed to obtain bank consent before declaring dividends and failed to maintain required utilisation rates. While classified as technical breaches, this suggests governance may lag behind the pace of growth.
Phase 2: Financial Analysis
Income Statement Trends
| Metric | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (S$'000) | 18,772 | 27,980 | 47,478 | 74,672 |
| Growth % | - | 49.1% | 69.7% | 57.3% |
| Gross Profit (S$'000) | - | 2,890 | 10,954 | 11,161 |
| Gross Margin | - | 10.3% | 23.1% | 14.9% |
| Operating Income (S$'000) | - | 2,010 | 9,430 | 7,700 |
| Net Income (S$'000) | 605 | 1,767 | 6,831 | 8,955 |
| Net Margin | 3.2% | 6.3% | 14.4% | 12.0% |
| EPS (cents, adj for bonus) | - | ~1.0 | 2.69 | 3.47 |
Revenue CAGR (FY2021-FY2024): 58.5% -- extraordinary growth driven by Singapore's construction boom and the company winning increasingly larger contracts.
Normalized Earnings: The FY2024 net income of S$8.96M includes S$1.08M of bargain purchase gain (one-off) and S$1.01M share of JV profits. Stripping out the one-off bargain purchase, normalized net income is approximately S$7.9M.
Balance Sheet Analysis
| Metric | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets (S$M) | 12.82 | 24.90 | 48.16 |
| Total Equity (S$M) | 2.96 | 11.28 | 19.00 |
| Cash + Fixed Deposits (S$M) | 0.50 | 6.66 | 12.51 |
| Total Debt (S$M) | 1.23 | 1.58 | 4.46 |
| Net Debt (Cash) (S$M) | 0.73 | (5.08) | (8.05) |
| D/E Ratio | 0.42x | 0.14x | 0.23x |
| Current Ratio | 1.31x | 1.80x | 1.52x |
| Remaining Performance Obligations | - | S$104M | S$101M |
Balance Sheet Assessment: Reasonably clean. Net cash position of S$8M as at FY2024. However, this picture changes dramatically post-Guthrie acquisition (S$46M in Jul 2025), funded by:
- S$17M share placement
- S$5M convertible bonds (Apr 2025)
- Presumably additional debt/cash on hand
Post-Guthrie, the company's balance sheet will be materially different and likely leveraged.
Cash Flow Analysis
| Metric | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow (S$M) | (0.76) | 5.97 | 9.43 |
| CapEx (S$M) | (0.04) | (0.10) | (0.20) |
| Free Cash Flow (S$M) | (0.80) | 5.87 | 9.24 |
| Dividends Paid (S$M) | (1.00) | (1.27) | (3.03) |
| FCF Yield (at current mkt cap) | - | - | 3.3% |
FCF Conversion: Excellent in FY2023-24. OCF exceeded net income due to favorable working capital changes and strong billings.
DuPont ROE Decomposition (FY2024)
| Component | Value |
|---|---|
| Net Margin | 12.0% |
| Asset Turnover | 1.55x |
| Equity Multiplier | 2.54x |
| ROE | 47.1% |
The high ROE is partly driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier of 2.54x) and high asset turnover. This is typical of asset-light contracting businesses. The net margin of 12% is respectable for M&E contracting.
Owner Earnings Calculation (FY2024)
| Item | S$'000 |
|---|---|
| Net Income | 8,955 |
| Add: Depreciation & Amortization | ~609 |
| Less: Maintenance CapEx | (200) |
| Less: One-off gains (bargain purchase) | (1,075) |
| Owner Earnings | ~8,289 |
At S$284M market cap, the Owner Earnings yield is approximately 2.9% -- modest.
Valuation
Current Valuation Metrics:
- P/E (TTM): 32.9x
- P/E (FY2024): 31.7x
- Forward P/E: 16.4x (implies ~S$17.3M earnings expected in FY2026)
- P/B: 14.9x (equity was only S$19M at FY2024 end)
- EV/EBITDA: ~27x
- FCF Yield: 3.3% (on FY2024 FCF)
DCF Valuation (Conservative):
Assumptions:
- FY2025E Revenue: S$100M (TTM S$71M + partial Guthrie contribution from Jul 2025)
- FY2026E Revenue: S$200M (full year Guthrie + organic growth from S$732M order book)
- FY2027E Revenue: S$220M (steady state)
- Normalized net margin: 8-10% (lower than FY2024's 12% as Guthrie margins may be lower)
- Terminal growth: 3%
- Discount rate: 12% (small cap, project-based, Singapore)
| Year | Revenue | Net Income | PV Factor | PV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | 200 | 18 | 0.893 | 16.1 |
| FY2027 | 220 | 19.8 | 0.797 | 15.8 |
| FY2028 | 230 | 20.7 | 0.712 | 14.7 |
| FY2029 | 240 | 21.6 | 0.636 | 13.7 |
| FY2030 | 250 | 22.5 | 0.567 | 12.8 |
| Terminal | - | 23.2 | - | 146.0 |
| Total | S$219M |
DCF fair value: S$219M / 381M shares = S$0.57/share
Earnings-based Valuation:
- If FY2026 earnings reach S$18M (10% margin on S$180-200M revenue)
- At 15x P/E (reasonable for small-cap contractor): S$270M = S$0.71/share
- At 12x P/E (conservative): S$216M = S$0.57/share
- At 18x P/E (growth premium): S$324M = S$0.85/share
Fair Value Range: S$0.50 - S$0.70/share
At S$0.745, the stock is trading at the upper end to slightly above fair value range.
Phase 3: Moat Analysis
Moat Assessment: NARROW (Weakening)
Moat Sources:
BCA Grading (L6 for Electrical & IBS): This is the most tangible competitive advantage. L6 grading allows tendering for unlimited-value public sector projects. Only a limited number of M&E contractors have L6 grading. However, this is more of a license than a moat -- other firms can achieve this through sustained performance.
Track Record & Relationships: CEO Xu Ruibing has ~30 years of M&E experience, and the management team has deep relationships with developers, main contractors, and consultants. The company notes that "SBME, as an existing M&E contractor, generally has better execution capacity than new entrants" and benefits from "established partnerships with certain suppliers and subcontractors."
Scale (Post-Guthrie): With S$732.8M order book and the combined capabilities of Sunbeam, Fire-Guard, and Guthrie, the company can now pursue larger, more complex projects (T5, MBS expansion, hospitals). However, many competitors also operate at this scale.
Moat Weaknesses:
- M&E contracting is fundamentally a commodity business -- projects are won primarily on price
- Low switching costs -- customers can easily change M&E subcontractors between projects
- No pricing power -- fixed-price contracts mean the contractor absorbs cost overruns
- Limited barriers to entry at the lower end (anyone with BCA registration can compete)
- Gross margin volatility (10-23%) demonstrates lack of pricing power
Moat Width: NARROW Moat Durability: 5-10 years (BCA grading + track record create moderate barriers, but no structural competitive advantage) Moat Trend: Stable (Guthrie acquisition strengthens position but doesn't fundamentally change competitive dynamics)
Phase 4: Decision Synthesis
Management Assessment
CEO Xu Ruibing:
- Co-founder, ~30 years M&E experience
- Aggressive growth strategy -- acquired Fire-Guard (2024), Guthrie Engineering (2025)
- Significant insider ownership: ~35% personal stake
- Background: Previously executive director at Kin Xin Engineering / Libra Group
Chairman Sun Renwang:
- Co-founder, ~30 years construction experience
- Also ~35% ownership stake
- Non-executive role; founded multiple construction and property companies
Skin in the Game: Outstanding. With ~78% insider ownership (combined founders + management), interests are extremely well-aligned with minority shareholders.
Concerns:
- Very aggressive acquisition pace for a company only 3 years old
- Covenant breach suggests governance/process gaps
- No female directors (target by FY2027)
- Key management compensation increased significantly (S$2.49M in FY2024 vs S$1.65M in FY2023)
Capital Allocation
| Action | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Organic Growth | Excellent -- grew from S$19M to S$75M revenue in 3 years |
| Fire-Guard Acquisition (S$4.3M) | Good -- 30-year track record, S$1.08M bargain purchase gain |
| Guthrie Acquisition (S$46M) | High risk -- 4.2x revenue, transformative but unproven |
| Dividends | Modest -- S$3M in FY2024, yield <0.5% |
| Share Buybacks | Small (S$0.43M in FY2024) -- token gesture |
| Bonus Shares | Frequent -- 3 bonus issues since IPO, dilutive but cosmetic |
| Convertible Bonds (S$5M) | Potentially dilutive -- adds complexity |
Investment Decision
Positives:
- Singapore construction boom (S$47-53B demand in 2025, sustained S$39-46B/year through 2029)
- Massive order book (S$732.8M) provides revenue visibility through 2027+
- Transformative Guthrie acquisition opens doors to mega-projects (T5, MBS)
- Exceptional insider ownership (78%)
- L6 BCA grading for key workheads
- Mainboard transfer provides institutional investor access
- Strong FCF generation (S$9.2M in FY2024)
Negatives:
- Very short track record (founded 2018, listed 2023)
- Never been through a construction downturn
- Gross margins highly volatile (10-23%)
- Guthrie integration risk is material
- Current P/E of 33x is expensive for a contractor
- M&E contracting has no structural moat
- Significant dilution from bonus issues, placements, and convertible bonds
- Covenant breach suggests growing pains
- Property development segment adds risk without proven returns
- Post-Guthrie balance sheet unknown but likely leveraged
Position Sizing
Given the risk profile (narrow moat, short history, integration risk), this warrants a small position size (1-2% of portfolio) with strict entry discipline.
Entry Prices
| Level | Price | Basis | P/E (FY2026E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Buy | S$0.40 | 30% below DCF mid-point | ~8.5x |
| Accumulate | S$0.50 | DCF lower bound | ~10.6x |
| Fair Value | S$0.60 | DCF mid-point | ~12.7x |
| Sell | S$0.90 | 50% above fair value | ~19.1x |
Current Price (S$0.745) vs Accumulate (S$0.50): 49% above entry
Monitoring Metrics
| Metric | Threshold | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly revenue | Below S$35M | Review thesis |
| Gross margin | Below 10% for 2 quarters | Review thesis |
| Order book | Below S$500M | Reduce position |
| Net debt/EBITDA | Above 2.0x | Reduce position |
| CEO ownership | Below 25% | Exit |
| BCA grading | Downgrade from L6 | Exit |
Conclusion
Ever Glory United Holdings is an exciting growth story in Singapore's booming construction sector. The founder-led team has built the business from scratch in 2018 to a S$284M market cap company with a S$732.8M order book. The Guthrie acquisition is potentially transformative, opening access to mega-projects like Changi Airport Terminal 5.
However, the stock is priced for perfection at 33x trailing earnings. The company has no structural moat (M&E contracting is a commodity business), a very short track record, and faces significant integration risk from a transformative acquisition. The high ROE is partly a function of leverage and the asset-light nature of contracting, not competitive advantage.
Recommendation: WAIT. The business is worth watching closely. If the Guthrie integration goes well and FY2026 delivers S$15-20M in earnings, the stock could justify S$0.60-0.85. But at the current price, the risk/reward is insufficient for a value investor. Wait for a pullback to S$0.50 or below.
Sources: Ever Glory United Holdings Annual Reports 2023 & 2024, IPO Prospectus (2023), SGX announcements, StockAnalysis.com, MarketScreener, TipRanks, Minichart.com.sg, The Edge Singapore